x86 Instruction Set Reference

CVTPS2PI

Convert Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values to Packed Doubleword Integers

Opcode Mnemonic Description
0F 2D /r CVTPS2PI mm, xmm/m64 Convert two packed single-precision floating-point values from xmm/m64 to two packed signed doubleword integers in mm.
Description

Converts two packed single-precision floating-point values in the source operand (second operand) to two packed signed doubleword integers in the destination operand (first operand).

The source operand can be an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. The destination operand is an MMX technology register. When the source operand is an XMM register, the two single-precision floating-point values are contained in the low quadword of the register.

When a conversion is inexact, the value returned is rounded according to the rounding control bits in the MXCSR register. If a converted result is larger than the maximum signed doubleword integer, the floating-point invalid exception is raised, and if this exception is masked, the indefinite integer value (80000000H) is returned.

This instruction causes a transition from x87 FPU to MMX technology operation (that is, the x87 FPU top-of-stack pointer is set to 0 and the x87 FPU tag word is set to all 0s [valid]). If this instruction is executed while an x87 FPU floating-point exception is pending, the exception is handled before the CVTPS2PI instruction is executed.
Operation 
Destination[0..31] = ConvertFloatToInteger(Source[0..31]);
Destination[32..63] = ConvertFloatToInteger(Source[32..63]);
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
Invalid, Precision.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.
#GP(0)For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.
#SS(0)For an illegal address in the SS segment.
#PF(fault-code)For a page fault.
#MFIf there is a pending x87 FPU exception.
#NMIf TS in CR0 is set.
#XMIf an unmasked SIMD floating-point exception and OSXMMEXCPT in CR4 is 1.
#UDIf an unmasked SIMD floating-point exception and OSXMMEXCPT in CR4 is 0. If EM in CR0 is set. If OSFXSR in CR4 is 0. If CPUID feature flag SSE is 0.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
GP(0)If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 to FFFFH.
GP(0)If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 to FFFFH.
#NMIf TS in CR0 is set.
#MFIf there is a pending x87 FPU exception.
#XMIf an unmasked SIMD floating-point exception and OSXMMEXCPT in CR4 is 1.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code)For a page fault.
#PF(fault-code)For a page fault.
Instruction Latency Throughput Execution Unit
CPUID0F3n/0F2n/069n0F3n/0F2n/069n0F2n
CVTPS2PI mm, xmm8/7/32/2/1FP_ADD MMX_ALU